Adult ADHD Diagnosis
A diagnosis of adult ADHD could be the first step towards getting treatment for some people. They may be frustrated in their work, homes or social lives due to symptoms such as fidgeting, forgetting things or interrupting others.
Getting diagnosed with ADHD as an adult usually requires a thorough evaluation that involves conducting interviews with the person and family members, using standardized tests and rating scales. It often includes a physical examination.
Signs and symptoms
For many adults, a diagnosis of ADHD can have a profound impact on their lives. It can help people understand why they've struggled for so long, and make sense of their previous choices. It could also provide them with hope for a better future. If you're struggling with losing your keys, feeling as if you'll never be able to complete your task or are called unreliable or lazy getting a diagnosis is the first step towards finding the right treatment for you.
The majority of adults experience symptoms in various areas of their lives however, certain areas are more prominent than others. They may be indecisive and irritable at school, but have difficulty to keep up with work. They may forget to keep appointments or underestimate the amount of time required to complete their work. They may struggle to make friends or arguing with their spouses frequently. If these issues are serious they could affect everyday life and cause depression or anxiety.
It is crucial to identify ADHD however, it's important to determine what other factors may be causing the symptoms. Stress, mental health issues and certain medications are frequently associated with symptoms that are similar. To ensure that the root issue is addressed, a thorough evaluation by a specialist is required.
Like children, adults who suffer from ADHD seldom show the more obvious signs of hyperactivity. Instead, the signs of hyperactivity manifest more subtly, such as fidgeting or difficulty sitting still in chairs. Women with ADHD are more likely to show these signs, since they are more able to hide their inattentive behavior in their jobs and social lives.
During an examination during an assessment, the doctor will review the patient's medical history and look at the ways in which their ailments affect their daily routine. They will also inquire about family history, and when possible, interview a family member to get their perspectives on childhood behavior. They might also conduct psychological, neuropsychological or learning disabilities tests. In certain instances it is necessary to perform an examination of the body to rule out specific illnesses which can mimic the symptoms associated with ADHD.
Diagnosis
Adults who think they may have ADHD should discuss their symptoms with their doctor. This is especially crucial if the issues are connected to school or work. Primary care providers may refer patients to mental health professionals who have expertise in adult ADHD evaluations. These professionals must be able to disclose information regarding their training level and experience working with adults with ADHD, Hamdani says. Hamdani says that anyone who is hesitant to disclose such information should be viewed with suspicion.
Getting a diagnosis of adult ADHD can be a life-changing experience. For some, it finally gives an explanation for the years of frustration and self-criticism. Others feel a sense of relief that there's an explanation for the difficulties they've experienced in their lives, or that their struggles were not just "in their head."
Adults suffering from ADHD are diagnosed through an in-depth interview with a professional. This will include a review the patient's medical family, personal, and medical history. Additionally, the specialist will likely ask the individual to rate their behaviors on one or more standardized ADHD behavior scales. These ratings are based upon research that compares the behavior of people suffering from ADHD and those who do not have the disorder.
adhd uk diagnosis will also be asked if the symptoms interfere with their life. In order to meet the diagnostic criteria for ADHD, an adult must have at least five persistent symptoms of inattention or hyperactivity-impulsivity that cause significant impairment in at least two settings (such as home, school and work) and that are not better explained by other factors.
Comorbidities are common in those who have been diagnosed as having adult ADHD. Anxiety disorders, depression, and drug or alcohol use are common comorbidities of ADHD. Some experts believe that these comorbidities are maladaptive strategies for coping with the frustrations of untreated ADHD.
It is important to recognize that ADHD affects more women than men. Many people suffering from the disorder struggle to diagnose because of the long-standing prejudices regarding the symptoms of the disorder and how they affect men and women. Some women are able to hide their symptoms better and can lead to being diagnosed later or to an incorrect diagnosis.
Treatment
Adults who have been diagnosed of ADHD may find it helpful to consult an expert in mental health particularly one who has expertise in treating adults suffering from ADHD. The professional can help teach adult behavioral strategies to manage their symptoms and improve their performance at home, work or at school. They can also help adults recognize the reasons why their behavior is different and what triggers it.
A mental health professional should thoroughly evaluate an adult for other disorders similar to ADHD. This may include a detailed description and scales filled out by the client or other people who know him/her along with a family and psychiatric history and an extensive physical examination.
A thorough evaluation is also crucial to determine if the adult suffers from a co-morbid condition such as depression or anxiety. These conditions can cause the symptoms of ADHD and make treatment more challenging. A mental health professional can also conduct neurological or cognitive testing to examine how the brain functions and to rule out any other causes, including an illness that affects the body or a learning disabilities.
Treatment options for adults with ADHD typically include counseling for psychological issues (psychotherapy) and educational programs. Adults are able to benefit from individual therapy to boost their self-esteem as well as deal with the emotional baggage that comes with ADHD. Behavioral therapies can also help improve efficiency, time management and impulse control. They can also help to reduce the effects of stressors on a person's ability to perform.
Certain people with ADHD benefit from group therapy. This type of therapy offers you the opportunity to meet people who face similar issues and discuss strategies to overcome them. These groups are often organized by groups of support or an advocacy group.
There is also a treatment option for a lot of adults suffering from ADHD. There are a myriad of medications available, including stimulants (such as methylphenidate that is sold under the name Ritalin) that boost levels of norepinephrine within the brain. Antidepressants and the antipsychotic drug Wellbutrin (Bupropion) help regulate moods and decrease impulsive behavior. Your Mercy doctor can discuss all treatment options.
Support
Adults with ADHD may have the disorder for a long time without realizing it. They may seek an evaluation because they are frustrated by everyday challenges such as forgetting appointments, making mistakes at work, or ignoring commitments to friends and family. They often feel a sense of relief when they are given an answer to their questions.
A mental health professional is able to conduct an evaluation for ADHD however an primary care physician is usually an ideal place to begin. If necessary, the physician can refer the patient to a specialist. A psychiatrist, psychiatric nurse or psychologist can also assess ADHD in adults. Many insurance plans list professionals according to their specialties. This can assist people in finding an expert in health care who is knowledgeable about ADHD among adults.
During the examination, the mental health professional will ask questions about the person's behavior, which could include previous issues and how they have been affected by their ADHD symptoms. It is important to speak openly and truthfully during the evaluation so that the mental health professional is able to make a full assessment.
Psychological counseling, or therapy can assist people in learning to manage their issues and improve their relationships. Behavioral therapy, like cognitive behavioral therapy, teaches people how to modify their thinking and behavior. The combination of therapy and medication can help alleviate the symptoms of the disorder.
Many adult ADHD patients benefit from support groups for adults. The opportunity to share their struggles with other people who are experiencing similar challenges can be a source of motivation and inspiration. Some of these groups are based online and are open to anyone who has ADHD. Others are geared towards specific groups, such as African Americans with ADHD, couples impacted by the disorder or those who identify as gay or lesbian.
Some people may experience feelings of shame or embarrassment regarding their condition, which could hinder their willingness to seek assistance. But a health professional should explain that ADHD is not a sign of weakness or failure.